What do you say to an entire
club of powerful energy barons in the midst of one of
the most prosperous oil periods in history?
If youère Deputy Prime
Minister Viktor Khristenko, you talk about elephants and
rodents.
Opening his speech to the
Moscow International Petroleum Club on Wednesday,
Khristenko told executives from many of the biggest oil
and gas companies in the world that Russiaès fuel and
energy complex was like a giant elephant that he doesnèt
know very well.
He was telling the parable of
the three blind mice, each of whom holds a different
part of the same elephant ó trunk, leg and tail ó and
each comes up with a different conclusion for what the
animal must be.
Khristenko didnèt liken
himself to the mouse holding the tail, who thought the
elephant was a twig. Nor did he liken himself to the one
holding the trunk, who was convinced it was a big
flexible tube. He compared himself to the mouse who
thought the elephantès leg was a column holding up the
entire heavens.
"I hold the leg and would
like to know about the other parts of the elephant," he
said.
And with that, the oil and
gas giants told him.
British Petroleum vice
president Anders Morland said his companyès dream
includes completing a 4,500-kilometer pipeline to China
and participating in the giant Sakhalin projects. "For
the dream to become a reality, some very important
measures need to be taken," he said.
Morland was referring mostly
to the governmentès policy on production sharing
agreements, or PSAs. Establishing PSAs are the top
priority of foreign oil and gas firms waiting to invest
in Russia, he said.
In reply, Khristenko said
that "all dreams finished once [President Vladimir
Putinès] government formed" and "harsh reality" began,
referring to the passing of responsibility for PSAs from
one ministry to another. "The PSA law should make
negotiations timely, well organized and predictable," he
said.
Zarubezhneft deputy general
director Oleg Popov complained that the Russian
Federation is owed money by more than 100 countries
around the world that have proven oil reserves, and
asked if the government was going to do anything to
collect.
"So, will the government soon
be creating join ventures and inculcating [these
countries] about the size of their debts? Popov asked.
"None of our private companies can resolve this problem
ó it can only be resolved at the external, state
level."
"To answer that question,"
Khristenko said, "we must first solve the problem with
the Paris Club," to which Russia owes billions of
dollars.
"There are two aspects to our
participation in the Paris Club. First, Russia is a
creditor country. Secondly, Russia is a borrower. The
more debts [Russia] maintains to restructure, the more
freedom Russia has to work out the debts of creditors,"
he said.
Yelena Karpel, the gas
monopolyès first vice president, harped on export duties
and tariffs. "There is not enough pipelines," she said.
Gazprom didnèt have enough
money to invest in new pipelines because tariffs are too
high, she said.
"I do not have good news for
you," said Khristenko. "This process will continue until
the gap between domestic and international prices is
closed."
As the meeting was winding
up, State Duma Deputy Vladimir Medvedev called for the
Fuel and Energy Ministry to retain control of PSAs,
which was recently given to Economic Development and
Trade Minister German Gref.
As well as being a Duma
deputy, Medvedev is also an honorary member of the
Moscow International Petroleum Club ó along with U.S.
Congressman Curt Weldon, former U.S. Treasury Secretary
Lloyd Bentsen and former Ambassador Robert Strauss.
The club was set up in 1995
by the Russian government, replacing the
Russian-American Petroleum Club, which was formed with
support of the Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. Ex-Gazprom
boss and former Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin is
the first name listed on the clubès list of honorary
board members.
The club unites more than 30
major oil and gas companies in Russia, the United States
and Western Europe, including BP, British Gas, Exxon,
Ruhrgas, Shell, Texaco and Total Fina Elf. It has a
representative office in Washington and claims close
contacts with the major governments of its members.
The club's motto is: "From
rivalry to partnership and
interaction!"
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